Skip to main content

consistent-type-definitions

Enforce type definitions to consistently use either interface or type.

🎨

Extending "plugin:@typescript-eslint/stylistic" in an ESLint configuration enables this rule.

🔧

Some problems reported by this rule are automatically fixable by the --fix ESLint command line option.

TypeScript provides two common ways to define an object type: interface and type.

// type alias
type T1 = {
a: string;
b: number;
};

// interface keyword
interface T2 {
a: string;
b: number;
}

The two are generally very similar, and can often be used interchangeably. Using the same type declaration style consistently helps with code readability.

.eslintrc.cjs
module.exports = {
"rules": {
"@typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions": "error"
}
};
Try this rule in the playground ↗

Options

This rule accepts the following options

type Options = ['interface' | 'type'];

const defaultOptions: Options = ['interface'];
  • "interface" (default): enforce using interfaces for object type definitions.
  • "type": enforce using types for object type definitions.

interface

/* eslint @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions: ["error", "interface"] */

type T = { x: number };

type

/* eslint @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions: ["error", "type"] */

interface T {
x: number;
}

When Not To Use It

If you specifically want to use an interface or type literal for stylistic reasons, you can disable this rule.

Resources